TT2042 TECHNICAL TEXTILES ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Technical Textiles – An Overview:

Milestones in the development of technical textiles, Textile processes, applications,

Globalization of technical textiles, Future of the technical textiles industry.

Definition and scope of technical textiles,

Technical Fibres

chemical- and combustion-resistant organic fibres, High performance inorganic fibres,

Ultra-fine and novelty fibres, Fibres used in Civil and agricultural engineering,

Automotive and aeronautics, Medical and hygiene applications, Protection and defence

applications.

: Introduction, High strength and high modulus organic fibres, High

UNIT II 9

Textile-reinforced Composite Materials:

Woven fabric-reinforced composites, Braided reinforcement, Knitted reinforcement,

Stitched fabrics.

Composite materials, Textile reinforcement,

Textiles in Filtration

treatments, Yarn types and fabric constructions, Fabric constructions and properties,

Production equipment, Finishing treatments, Fabric test procedures.

: Introduction, Dust collection, Fabric construction, Finishing

UNIT III 9

Textiles in Civil Engineering:

geotextiles, Engineering properties of geotextiles, Geotextile structure, Frictional

resistance of geotextiles.

Geosynthetics, Geotextiles, Essential properties of

Medical Textiles

devices, Implantable materials, Healthcare / hygiene products.

: Introduction, Fibres used, Non-implantable materials, Extra-corporeal

UNIT IV 9

Textiles in Defence:

textile materials, Textiles for environmental protection, Thermal insulation materials,

Water vapour permeable and waterproof materials, Military combat clothing systems,

Camouflage concealment and deception, Flame-retardant, heat protective textiles,

Ballistic protective materials, Biological and chemical warfare protection.

Introduction, Historical background, Criteria for modem military

UNIT V 9

Textiles in Transportation:

Textiles in aircraft, Marine applications, Future prospects for transportation textiles.

Belts, Tyre cords, Hoses: Introduction, Construction particulars, Fibres and yarns used.

Introduction, Textiles in road vehicles, Rail applications,

TEXT BOOKS

1. A.R. Horrocks & S.C. Anand (Edrs.), Handbook of Technical Textiles, The Textile

Institute, Manchester, U.K., 2000, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, England.

2. S. Adanur “Wellington Sears Handbook of Industrial Textiles”, Technomic Publishing

Co. Inc., Lancaster, Pennylvania, ISBN: 1-56676-340-1, 1995.

REFERENCES

1. N.W.M. John, “Geotextiles”, Blackie, London, ISBN: 0-216-91995-9, 1987.

2. S.K. Mukhopadhyay and J.F. Partridge, “Automotive Textiles”, Text. Prog, Vol. 29,

No.1/2, 1998, ISBN: 1870372212.

3. S. Anand, “Medical Textiles”, Text. Inst., 1996, ISBN: 185573317X.

TT2041 APPAREL PRODUCT ENGINEERING AND PLANT LAYOUT ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I PRODUCT ANALYSIS 9

Relationship between quality and construction of a sewn product, geometric principles of

draping, drafting and industrial patterns product specifications.

UNIT II PRODUCTION CONTROL AND ENGINEERING 9

Industrial engineering concepts-development and application of standard data for precosting

and factory scheduling-basic production systems - production control charts.

Manufacturing information system: systems and procedures.

UNIT III PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 9

Analysis of techniques for material utilization and cutting of raw materials for all types of

sewn products, principles and methods of costing, evaluation of equipment for

examining, spreading, cutting, marking and ticketing - solution of production problems in

spreading, cutting and cost control.

UNIT IV PLANT LAYOUT 9

Definition-Types of production layout, criteria for evaluation of a plant layout, determining

minimum space requirement, calculation grid, plant size location, basic production line

layout, Government regulations for plant layout.

UNIT V TIME AND MOTION STUDY 9

General approach for making a time and motion study, preliminary data for time and

motion study sheet, sewing work study, principles of work cycle timing methods,

objectives of time study, statistical approaches – statistical calculation of time study.

Operator efficiency distributions. Evaluating motion study data principles for improving

sewing and pressing operations.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Jacob Solinger, “Apparel Manufacturing Handbook”, VanNoStrand Reinhold

Company (1980).

2. Bethel, Tann, Atwater and Rung, “Production Control”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New

York, (1948).

REFERENCES

1. Biegel, John E., “Production Control”, A Quantitative Approach", Prentice Hall Inc.,

(1971), 2nd edition.

2. Apple, J. M., “Plant Layout and Materials Handling”, The Ronald Press Co., New

York (1950).

3. Immer, John R., “Layout Planning Techniques”, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1950).

4. Barnes Ralph M., "Motion and Time Study", John Wiley and Sons, New York, (1958)

4th edition.

TT 2033 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING IN TEXTILE MANUFACTURE ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 5

Industrial Engineering - evolution, functions, role of industrial engineer

UNIT II 13

Methods study – introduction, techniques of recording; method analysis techniques;

principles of motion economy; method study in garment manufacture; ergonomicsimportance,

workplace design, fatigue

UNIT III 13

Work measurement – introduction; time study – equipment and procedure; standard

data; predetermined time standards; work sampling techniques; incentive wage system;

work measurement applied to garment industry

UNIT IV 5

Site selection for textile industry; plant layout - types of layouts suitable for textile

industry, methods to construct layout; line balancing

UNIT V 9

Statistical Process Control – data collection; concept of AQL, control charts in quality

control; process capability

REFERENCES

1. Khanna O. P. and Sarup A., “Industrial Engineering and Management”, Dhanpat Rai

Publications, New Delhi, 2005.

2. "Industrial engineering manual for textile industry ", Wiley Eastern (P) Ltd., New

Delhi, 1988.

3. "Introduction to work study ", ILO, Geneva, 1989.

4. Enrick N. L., "Time study manual for Textile industry", Wiley Eastern (P) Ltd., 1989.

5. Chuter A. J., "Introduction to clothing production management", Black well science,

U. S. A., 1995.

6. Richard I. Levin. and David S. Rubin., “Statistics for Management”, 7

Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.

7. David M. Levine, Timothy C. Krehbiel and Mark L. Berenson., “Business Statistics: A

First Course”, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2

8. Panneerselvam R., “Production and Operation Management”, Prentice Hall of India,

2002.

9. Edward S. Buffa and Rakesh Sarin., “Modern Production and Operations

Management”, John Wiley & sons, U. S. A., 1987.

10. Lee J. Krajewski and Larry P. Ritzman., “Operations Management: Strategy and

Analysis”, Addison Wesley, 2000.

11. Chase., Aquilano and Jacobs., “Production and Operations Management”, Tata

McGraw- Hill, New Delhi, 8th edition,nd edition, 2000.th Edition, 1999.

TT2032 TEXTILE MACHINERY MAINTENANCE ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Objects of maintenance – Types of maintenance. Organizational structure – Duties of

maintenance personnel. System and procedures of maintenance – Need for system and

procedures – Planning – Scheduling – Controlling – Implementation of planned

maintenance – Backlogs – Rescheduling. Maintenance schedule (frequency – man

power – time required – special tools – gauges – lubricants) for Blow room, Carding,

Drawframe, Comber, Speed frame – Ring frame – Doubler and Rotor spinning

machines.

UNIT II 9

Maintenance schedule for cone winding, reeling, bundling, baling, warping, sizing, pirn

winding, plain and auto looms, kiers, washing machines, stenters, jiggers, padding

mangles and calendering machines. House keeping – machinery lay out – cleanliness –

material handling and equipments. Machinery audit – maintenance recording –

maintenance ledger – machine cards – maintenance cost control.

UNIT III 9

Maintenance of Power House: Electrical powerhouse, equipments – motors – starters –

lightings–humidification plant – generators. Lubrication: Lubricant Types –

characteristics – Equipments. Roller eccentricity and its control – Tolerance for drafting

rollers. Textile Machinery Erection Procedures: Levelling – instruments used. Erection of

carding machine – Ring frame – Looms. Maintenance Details: Maintenance of card

clothing – wire inspection – grinding procedure – burnishing – wire mounting and tops

clipping – flat end milling.

UNIT IV 9

Top roller maintenance – cot selection and cot mounting procedure – equipment.

Buffing frequency – grinding stone type. Berkolising – cot lift – top roller greasing.

Spindle oil characteristics – specifications – topping – replenishing. Shuttle care –

selection – seasoning – life of shuttle. Maintenance of reed cleaning – rectification of

damages in pitch – bound and all metal reeds. Drop wires – types and maintenance.

UNIT V 9

Maintenance of picker – picking bands – healds – heald frames – pirns. Modernization

and renovation: Economics – priorities, Modernization versus Replacement – Policy

decision factors. Modernisation programmes for Card, Speed frame, Ring frame, Sizing

and Loom.

TEXT BOOKS

1. “Spinning, Weaving and Processing Machinery Maintenance in Textile Mills”, TAIRO,

Baroda.

2. “Maintenance Management in Spinning”, SITRA, Coimbatore

REFERENCES

1. “Maintenance Schedules, Practices and Checkpoints in Spinning”, BTRA, Bombay

2. “Process Control in Weaving”, ATIRA, Ahmedabad.

TT2031 FASHION ART AND DESIGN ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Origin of clothing – Grouping of dress out of painting, cutting and other methods. Role of

costumes as a status symbol, sex appeal, Fashion and seasons. Costumes of ancient

civilizations - Egypt, Greece, Roman, English, French empires during Renaissance 1500

- 1600 AD.

UNIT II 9

Costumes of India. History of Indian costumes up to Mughal period, History of Indian

costumes post Mughal period. Traditional costumes of different states. Factors

influencing costumes changes in India – Accessories and Garments used in India.

Costumes of Pakistan, Srilanka, Burma, China and Japan.

UNIT III 9

Lines - Colours, Light theory of colour, Prang of color system - Proportions - Rhythm -

Balance. Emphasis, Harmony – Sketching and Drawing - Fashion. Classification and

types of fashion. Origin of Fashion language – Philosophy and Design – Street Fashion

– study of leading fashion designers – French, Italian, American, Indian and English.

UNIT IV 9

Concepts of Design - Background to the world of Fashion Design – Definition of Fashion

Designing – Initial steps of Fashion Designing – Ingredients of Fashion Designing –

Designing Equipments – Computer Aided Designing. Knowledge of latest Fashions –

Based on Age, sex, Nationality, Occupation, Socio-economic status.

UNIT V 9

Study of Dacca Muslin, Jamdhani, Himrus & Amrus, carpets, Kashmir shawls,

Kancheepuram and Baluchari saris, Paithani saris, Bandhani, Patola, Ikkat, Kalamkari &

other styles of printing and dyeing textiles. Factors determining changes in costumes

from period to period.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Russel Gillow, Nicholas Barnard, “Traditional Indian Textiles”, Thames and Hudson

Ltd.

2. Elizabeth Rouse, “Undertaking Fashion”, Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford,

1989.

REFERENCES

1. S.N. Dar, “Costumes of India and Pakistan”, D.B Tataporevala Sons & Co. Ltd. 1982.

2. G.S. Churye, “Indian Costume”, Ramdas Bhaatkal for Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd.,

Bombay, 1995.

3. Corter Ernestine, “The Changing World of Fashion”, OM Book Service, 1900 to

present.

4. Hatanaka Kokyo Collection – “Textile Arts of India”, Chronide Books, 1996.

5. Madhubani, K. Prakash, “An Invaluable book on Original Art Tradition”, Design Point,

1994.

TT2023 MECHANICS OF TEXTILE STRUCTURES ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I YARN GEOMETRY 9

Basic geometry of twisted yarn – The idealized helical yarn structure. Yarn count and

twist factor. Twist contraction and theoretical calculations. Limits of twists. Real and

idealized yarns. Packing of fibres in yarn – Idealized packing – Derivations from ideal

forms of packing. Packing in actual yarns. Specific volume of yarns. Relation between

Twist, Diameter and Twist Angle.

UNIT II FIBRE MIGRATION 9

Ideal migration – Observation of the paths of individual fibres – Migration in spun yarns.

Characterisation of migration behaviour – Tension variation as a mechanism of migration

– Criteria for interchange of position – Theory of migration – Conditions for migration and

frequency of migration. Forms of yarn twisting – Cylindrical and Ribbon twisting.

UNIT III MECHANICS OF STAPLE FIBRE YARNS 9

Theoretical analysis of yarn geometry – Stress-strain distribution in yarn – Fibre obliquity

and slippage – Influence of fibre length, fineness and friction on fibre slippage and yarn

strength – Yarn breakage. Strength of blended yarns – Hamburger's model. Analysis of

tensile behaviour, Prediction of breakage, Analysis of yarn mechanics by energy

method, Observed extension and breakage of staple fibre yarns.

UNIT IV MECHANICS OF FILAMENT YARNS 9

Theory of extension of continuous filament yarns, Analysis of tensile forces, Stress-strain

relations of the filaments, Effects of large extensions, Filament behaviour at large

extensions, Prediction of breakage, Load-Extension curve near break, Tenacity,

Breaking extension, Initial modulus, Work of rupture.

UNIT V FABRIC GEOMETRY AND DEFORMATION 9

Elements of woven fabric geometry, Peime and Olofsson models. Jamming of threads,

cover factor, crimp interchange in woven fabrics. Modification to Pierce model – Race

track, Saw tooth and Bilinear models. Form factor, degree of set, extension behaviour of

woven fabric, prediction of modulus, tensile properties in bias direction. Geometry of

plain knitted structures, mechanics of nonwoven fabrics.

TEXT BOOKS

1. J.W.S. Hearle, P. Grosberg and S. Backer, Structural Mechanics of Fibres, Yarns

and Fabrics, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1969.

2. B.C. Goswami, J. Martindale and Scandio, Textile Yarns: Technology, Structure and

Application, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1977.

REFERENCES

1. J.W.S. Hearle, J.J. Thwaites and J. Amirbayat, Mechanics of Flexible Fibre

Assemblies, Marryland, 1980.

2. R. Postle, S. De Jong and G.A. Carnaby, The Mechanics of Wool Structures, Ellis

Horwood, 1988.

TT2022 SILK YARN TECHNOLOGY ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Overview of the silk industry and the features of silk, Present day silk industry, Varieties

of silk. Mulberry leaf varieties and production, Biology of the silkworm, Silkworm rearing,

Harvesting. Characteristics of the cocoon – Physical characteristics, Composition of the

cocoon, Properties of silk. Cocoon quality, Factors influencing cocoon quality,

Classification of cocoons, Cocoon testing and grading.

UNIT II 9

Cocoon drying, Storage and Sorting: Objective of cocoon drying, Mechanism of cocoon

drying, and Various methods of stifling/drying, Degree of drying, Types of drying

machines and methods, Effects of drying conditions on reeling results. Cocoon storage,

Sorting of cocoons. Cocoon Cooking and Raw Silk Reeling: Introduction, Cocoon

cooking methods, Degree of cocoon cooking, Adjustments to cooking conditions, Effects

of cocoon cooking conditions on reeling result. Various silk reeling devices, Methods of

silk reeling, Quality control during raw silk reeling.

UNIT III 9

Re-reeling and Finishing: Re-reeling

raw silk, Re-reeling efficiency, Silk end tying and skein lacing, Booking and packing,

Storage of silk. Factory Planning: Annual requirement of cocoons, Equipment for

installation, Location and space, Quality and quantity of filature water, Selection of

proper machinery.

, Re-reeling machine and apparatus, How to re-reel

UNIT IV 9

Utilization of By-products: Introduction, Dupion silk reeling, Reeling of non-mulberry

cocoons, Manufacture of spun silk – Degumming, Opening-up, Finishing. Count of spun

silk yarn, wild silk yarn.

UNIT V 9

Silk Throwing – Soaking, Hyrdroextracting, Drying, Winding, Doubling, Primary and

Secondary Twisting, Tram, Organdine, Crepe Twist. Warping, Weaving – Handloom,

Powerloom, Shuttleless Weaving. Degumming and dyeing of yarn and fabrics. Types of

silk fabrics

TEXT BOOK

1. T.N.Sonwalkar, “Handbook of Silk Technology”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.

2. S.B. Dandin, J. Jayaswal and K. Giridhar (Edrs.), Handbook of Sericulture

Technologies, Central Silk Board, Bangalore, 2001.

TT2021 TEXTURED YARN TECHNOLOGY ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Need for bulking of synthetic fibres – texturing – basic definition and classifications –

developments in high speed spinning – POY.

UNIT II 9

Heat setting – need-factors involved – types of setting – effects on fibre morphology and

mechanical properties – fundamentals of thermo-mechanical texturing – Helanca

process.

UNIT III 9

Basics of false-twist texturing-texturability of various fibres-process parameters – time,

temperature, twist, tension suitability of POY and UDY for FT texturing – Draw texturing

– simultaneous and sequential draw texturing – twisting devices – testing of textured

yarns.

UNIT IV 9

Basics of air jet texturing – types of yarns produced – feed material structure and

properties of air-jet texturing machines, nozzles, evaluation of air-jet textured yarn vis-àvis

spun and filament false twist textured yarns.

UNIT V 9

Stuffer box and edge crimping methods – principles, limitations, and applications – knitde-

knit and gear crimping methods Bi-component filament texturing – texturing of

polypropylene and jute fibres – Chemo-mechanical and thermo-mechanical texturing

TEXTBOOKS

2. Behery H.M. and Demir A., “Synthetic Filament Yarn Texturing Technology”, Prentice

Hall, 1996, ISBN 0134400259.

1. Hes L. Ursiny P., “Yarn Texturing Technology”, Eurotex, U.K., 1994.

REFERENCES

2. Wilson D.K. and Kollu T., “Production of Textured Yarns by the False Twist

Technique”, Textile Progress, Vol. 21, No.3, Textile Institute, Manchester, U.K.,

1991.

3. Gupta V.B. (Edr.), “Winter School on Man-made Fibers – Production, Processing,

Structure, Properties and Applications”, Vol. 1, 1988.

4. Wilson D.K. & Kollu T., “Production of Textured Yarns by Methods Other than False

Twist Technique”, Text. Prog., Vol. 16, No.3. Textile Institute, 1981.

5. Demir & H. El-Behery, “Synthetic Yarn Production”, Prentice Hall Inc., 1996.1. Gulrajani M.L. (Edr.), “Annual Symposium of Texturing”, I.I.T Delhi, 1977.

GE2022 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

Definition of Quality, Dimensions of Quality, Quality Planning, Quality costs - Analysis

Techniques for Quality Costs, Basic concepts of Total Quality Management, Historical

Review, Principles of TQM, Leadership – Concepts, Role of Senior Management,

Quality Council, Quality Statements, Strategic Planning, Deming Philosophy, Barriers to

TQM Implementation.

UNIT II TQM PRINCIPLES 9

Customer satisfaction – Customer Perception of Quality, Customer Complaints, Service

Quality, Customer Retention, Employee Involvement – Motivation, Empowerment,

Teams, Recognition and Reward, Performance Appraisal, Benefits, Continuous Process

Improvement – Juran Trilogy, PDSA Cycle, 5S, Kaizen, Supplier Partnership –

Partnering, sourcing, Supplier Selection, Supplier Rating, Relationship Development,

Performance Measures – Basic Concepts, Strategy, Performance Measure.

UNIT III STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) 9

The seven tools of quality, Statistical Fundamentals – Measures of central Tendency

and Dispersion, Population and Sample, Normal Curve, Control Charts for variables and

attributes, Process capability, Concept of six sigma, New seven Management tools.

UNIT IV TQM TOOLS 9

Benchmarking – Reasons to Benchmark, Benchmarking Process, Quality Function

Deployment (QFD) – House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefits, Taguchi Quality Loss

Function, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) – Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA –

Stages of FMEA.

UNIT V QUALITY SYSTEMS 9

Need for ISO 9000 and Other Quality Systems, ISO 9000:2000 Quality System –

Elements, Implementation of Quality System, Documentation, Quality Auditing, QS

9000, ISO 14000 – Concept, Requirements and Benefits.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Dale H.Besterfiled, et at., “Total Quality Management”, Pearson Education Asia,

1999. (Indian reprint 2002).

2. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, The Management and Control of Quality, (5

th

Edition), South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2002 (ISBN 0-324-06680-5).

REFERENCES

1. Feigenbaum.A.V. “Total Quality Management, McGraw-Hill, 1991.

2. Oakland.J.S. “Total Quality Management Butterworth – Heinemann Ltd., Oxford.

1989.

3. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, N.S. Quality Management – Concepts and Tasks,

New Age International 1996.

4. Zeiri. “Total Quality Management for Engineers Wood Head Publishers, 1991.

TT2405 PRODUCTION PROCESS LAB ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

(Minimum of 10 experiments shall be offered)

1. Studies on determination of cylinder load and transfer efficiency in carding

2. Studies on influence of process variables on ring-spun yarn quality

3. Studies on productivity improvement in ring spinning

4. Studies on influence of process variables on rotor-spun yarn quality

5. Studies on productivity improvement in rotor spinning

6. Studies on influence of process variables on siro-spun and siro-fil yarns

7. Studies on production of mélange yarns

8. Studies of production of core-spun yarns

9. Studies on influence of process important variables on air-jet-spun yarn quality

10. Studies on influence of important process variables on friction-spun yarn quality

11. Studies on the effect of settings / process parameters removal of objectionable

faults in cone winding.

12. Studies on production of defect free pirns with cotton, pc bended and polyester

filament yarns

13. Study on troubleshooting in warping and sizing

14. Studies on manufacturing of special fabrics – denims and fabrics for technical

Textiles

15. Studies on productivity improvement in weaving

16. Studies on various techniques for effluent treatment

17. Studies on influence of enzymes textile chemical processing

18. Studies on garment washing process

19. Studies on effect of aesthetic and functional finishes on woven fabrics

20. Studies on effect of aesthetic and functional finishes on knitted fabrics

PERIODS LIST OF EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED

The equipments / machineries listed for the Spun Yarn Technology Lab I & II, Fabric

Manufacturing Lab I & II, Textile Quality Evaluation Lab and Textile Chemical processing

Lab can be used.

TT 2403 BONDED FABRICS ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 5

Definitions and classification of bonded fabrics; fibres and their characteristics for the

production of bonded fabrics, uses; production methods and consumption of nonwovens

UNIT II WEB FORMING 9

Production of staple-fibre web by dry and wet methods; web laying methods and its

influence on fabric properties; manufacture of web from filaments; uniformity and quality

control of web

UNIT III BONDING 13

Bonded fabric production by needling, stitching, water jet consolidation, thermal and

chemical methods; production of bonded fabrics by spun bonding and melt blown

process; effect of processing parameters on fabric properties

UNIT IV FINISHING 9

Dry finishing – shrinkage, wrenching and creping, calendaring, perforating, slitting and

splitting; wet finishing – washing, dyeing, printing; softening, flame proofing; coating;

laminating; flocking

UNIT V EVALUATION 9

Various end uses of bonded fabrics; evaluation of non-woven fabrics; structure- property

relationship in bonded fabrics

REFERENCES

1. Lunenschloss J., Albrecht W. and David Sharp., “Non-woven Bonded Fabrics”, Ellis

Horwood Ltd, New York, 1985, ISBN: 0-85312-636-4.

2. Gulrajani M.L., “Non wovens”, Textile Institute, Manchester, 1992.

3. Mrstina V. and Feigl F., “Needle punching Textile Technology”, Elsevier, New York,

1990.

4. Dharmadhikary R.K., Gilmore T.F., Davis H.A. and Batra S.K., “Thermal bonding of

nonwoven fabrics”, Textile Progress, Vol.26, No.2, Textile Institute Manchester,

1995, ISBN: 1870812786

5. Jirsak O. and Wadsworth L.C., “Non woven Textiles”, Textile Institute, Manchester,

1999, ISBN: 0 89089 9788

6. Russell S., “Hand book of nonwovens”, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2004, ISBN: 1

85573 603 9.

TT 2402 MECHANICS OF TEXTILE MACHINERY ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I MACHINE DESIGN 9

Equations of forces, motion and energy; design of cams; gear trains and draft

calculations; principles of clutches and brakes - practical application in textile machines

UNIT II ROTARY MOTION 9

Equations of rotary motion; energy stored in rotating masses; power transmitted by rope

and belt drives; friction calculations; balancing of rotating masses

UNIT III SPINNING MACHINERY 9

Differentials and variable speed drives – principles, application in textile machines;

design of cone drums – piano feed regulation, speed frame builder mechanism; balloon

and traveller dynamics.

UNIT IV WEAVING MACHINERY 9

Design of winder drums; kinematics of shedding; picking – cams, torsion bars and other

mechanisms; beat up; back rest

UNIT V PRINCIPLE OF MOMENTS 9

.

Kinetic and potential energy calculation in Textile Machines, principle of moments – ring

frames a top arm loading, forces in heald reversing system.

REFERENCES

1. Booth J. E., “Textile Mathematics”, Vol.2&3, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1975,

ISBN-10: 0900739193.

2. Slater K., “Textile Mechanics”, Vol. 1&2, The Textile Institute, Manchester, 1977,

ISBN: 0900739274.

3. Rengasamy R. S., “Mechanics of spinning machines”, NCUTE, Ministry of Textiles,

Govt of India, 2000.

4. Hanton, W.A : Mechanics of Textile Machinery, Textile Institute Manchester.

TT2401 QUALITY ASSURANCE IN CHEMICAL PROCESSING ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Role of Quality and Process Control: Selection and standardization of incoming raw

materials – Auxiliaries evaluation of the end products. Development of auxiliary products

for in house consumption Major areas of process and quality control bleaching, dyeing,

printing and finishing

UNIT II 9

Determination of impurities of natural and man made fibres – cotton; wax content, ash

content, colouring matter, Silk – Degumming – Wool percentage of vegetable impurities,

oils and greases. Synthetic materials – fibre finishes. Evaluation of desizing efficiency

residual size content – Evaluation of scouring efficiency drop absorbency, residual wax,

weight loss, degree of impurities.

UNIT III 9

Evaluation of bleaching – degree of whiteness, change in mechanical properties,

presence of carboxyl groups and aldehyde groups, fluidity, ash content, uniformity of

grey preparation. Evaluation of mercerisation – deconvolution count, lustre, change in

mechanical properties, barium activity number, change in dye absorbency.

UNIT IV 9

Quality evaluation of dyed / printed materials, colour fastness to washing, light, crock

(dry and wet), perspiration, bleaching, sublimation, uniformity of dyeing, shade matching.

Quality evaluation of finished fabric for water repellancy, air permeability, stiffness,

crease, flame resistance, anti static and soil release.

UNIT V 9

Brief introduction to testing instruments for above methods and quality standards, ISO,

AATCC Computer Colour Matching: Theory – Concepts and recipe production.

TEXTBOOKS

1. Shenai V A “Evaluation of Textile Chemicals” Sevak Publication, Bombay, 1980.

2. Vaidya, S. S. Trivedi “Textile Auxiliaries and Finishing Chemicals”, Publication,

ATIRA, Ahmedabad.

REFERENCES

1. Chemical Processing Tablet “Process and Quality Control in Chemical Processing”-

TAI, Publication, 1984.

MG2351 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT 9

Definition - Management - Role of managers - Evolution of Management thought -

Organization and the environmental factors – Trends and Challenges of Management in

Global Scenario.

UNIT II PLANNING 9

Nature and purpose of planning - Planning process - Types of plans – Objectives - -

Managing by objective (MBO) Strategies - Types of strategies - Policies - Decision

Making - Types of decision - Decision Making Process - Rational Decision Making

Process - Decision Making under different conditions.

UNIT III ORGANIZING 9

Nature and purpose of organizing - Organization structure - Formal and informal groups

I

organization - Line and Staff authority - Departmentation - Span of control -

Centralization and Decentralization - Delegation of authority - Staffing - Selection and

Recruitment - Orientation - Career Development - Career stages – Training - -

Performance Appraisal.

UNIT IV DIRECTING 9

Creativity and Innovation - Motivation and Satisfaction - Motivation Theories -

Leadership Styles - Leadership theories - Communication - Barriers to effective

communication - Organization Culture - Elements and types of culture - Managing

cultural diversity.

UNIT V CONTROLLING 9

Process of controlling - Types of control - Budgetary and non-budgetary control

techniques - Managing Productivity - Cost Control - Purchase Control - Maintenance

Control - Quality Control - Planning operations.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Stephen P. Robbins and Mary Coulter, 'Management', Prentice Hall of India,

8th edition.

2. Charles W L Hill, Steven L McShane, 'Principles of Management', Mcgraw Hill

Education, Special Indian Edition, 2007.

REFERENCES:

1. Hellriegel, Slocum & Jackson, ' Management - A Competency Based Approach',

Thomson South Western, 10th edition, 2007.

2. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Mark V Cannice, 'Management - A global

& Entrepreneurial Perspective', Tata Mcgraw Hill, 12th edition, 2007.

3. Andrew J. Dubrin, 'Essentials of Management', Thomson Southwestern, 7th

edition, 2007.

GE1302 TECHNICAL SEMINAR ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

OBJECTIVES:

During the seminar session each student is expected to prepare and present a topic on

engineering/ technology, for a duration of about 8 to 10 minutes. In a session of three

periods per week, 15 students are expected to present the seminar. A faculty guide is to

be allotted and he / she will guide and monitor the progress of the student and maintain

attendance also. Students are encouraged to use various teaching aids such as over

head projectors, power point presentation and demonstrative models. This will enable

them to gain confidence in facing the placement interviews

TT2357 TEXTILE CHEMICAL PROCESSING LAB ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

(Minimum of Ten Experiments shall be offered)

Identification of dyes on fibre

Scouring of cotton fabrics

Bleaching of cotton using hypochlorite

Bleaching of cellulosic fibres using hydrogen peroxide

Yarn and fabric mercerisation.

Dyeing of cotton / viscose yarns using direct dyes

Dyeing of cotton yarn using vat dyes

Dyeing of cotton yarn using reactive dyes

Dyeing of cotton fabric with reactive dyes pad-batch methods

Dyeing of polyester using carrier

Dyeing of polyester / cotton blends

Dyeing of silk, wool with acid, reactive dyes

LIST OF EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED

1. Stainless vats (500 ml)

2. Water bath, Thermometers

3. Stirrer

4. Steam ager, Pilot padding mangle

5. HTHP Beaker dyeing machine

6. Pilot curing chamber

7. Fastness tester for Washing, Rubbing

TT2356 CLOTH ANALYSIS LAB ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

(Minimum of Ten Experiments shall be offered)

Construction Details – Design, Draft, Peg Plan, Warp and Weft particulars and Loom

requirements and Knitting machine particulars for the following.

Plain / Twill / Satin / Sateen Weaves.

Honey comb weave.

Huck-a-Back weave.

Extra Warp / Extra Weft.

Pile Fabrics (Warp & Weft)

Welts and Pique.

Backed Fabrics.

Gauze and Leno.

Double cloth.

Crepe.

Tapestry.

Mock Leno.

Bedford cords.

Colour and Weave Effects.

Knitted – Single Jersey, Interlock, Rib Structures.

LIST OF EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

S.No Description Quantity required

1. Counting glass Students must bring

2. Electronic balance (0.01g to 300g) 1

3. GSM cutter 1

4. Beesley balance 1

TT2355 KNITTING & GARMENT LAB ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To study the working Principle of Circular Weft Knitting machine

2. To study the features of various types of Knitting needles

3. Effect of Stitch length on Knitted fabric quality

4. Setting of various machine parameters on Circular Knitting machine

5. Preparing samples for different types of basic hand stitches

6. Preparing samples for seams and seam finishes

7. Developing patterns for children’s wear

8. Developing pattern for ladies wear.

9. Developing patterns for men’s wear.

10. Development of embroidery designs – hand and sewing machine

LIST OF EQUIPMENTS

1. Single jersey knitting machine

2. Sewing machine

3. Embroidery circular wooden frame

4. Hand sewing needles

5. Steel scales, Brown sheets, Measuring tapes, Scissors

6. Skein threads, Machine embroidery threads, marking chalk

TT2354 WOVEN FABRIC STRUCTURE ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Cloth Geometry – Cover Factor – Use of Point Paper – Elementary weaves – plain and

its derivatives. Twill and derivatives, Satin – Sateen and derivatives; Ordinary and

Brighten Honey Comb, Huck-a-Back and modification Mock Leno – Distorted Mock leno

– Crepe weaves.

UNIT II 9

Bedford cords : Plain and Twill faced ,Wadded welts and piques – Wadded piques –

Loose and fast back welts and piques – Spot figuring – Arrangement of figures – Drop

Designs Half drop bases – Sateen system of distribution.

UNIT III 9

Colour theory – Light and Pigment Theory – Modification of colour – Application of

colours – Colour and weave effects Extra warp and Extra weft figuring – with two

colours. Backed fabrics: Warp and Weft backed – Reversible and Non-reversible.

UNIT IV 9

Pile fabrics – Warp pile, Fast wire pile – Terry weaves – Terry stripe and checks. Weft

pile – Plain back and Twill back velveeteen. Lashed pile corduroy – weft plush.

Double cloth: Classification – types of stitches-wadded double cloth – warp and weft

wadded double cloth – centre warp and weft stitched double cloth.

UNIT V 9

Gauze and Leno weaves. Russian cord – Net Leno – Madras Muslin structures.

Damasks – Ply fabrics – Brocades – Tapestry – Swivel – Lappet – Designs for

ornamentation of Fabrics. Application of special jacquards. Self Twilling – Sectional –

Inverted hook – Border jacquards.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Grosicki Z.J, “Textile Design and Colour” – Butterworths London, 1950.

2. Grosicki Z.J, “Advanced Textile Design & Colour” Butterworths, London, 1952.

REFERENCES

1. Goerner D, “Woven Structure and Design”, Part – I – WIRA, 1986.

2. Goerner D, “Woven Structure and Design”, Part – II – BTT6 – 1989.

TT2353 GARMENT TECHNOLOGY ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Apparel industry in India, domestic industry, size of the industry, nature of the industry,

its developments in recent years. Definition of merchandising – functions of

merchandising division – Role and responsibilities of a Merchandiser –– awareness of

current market trends – product development- line planning – line presentation.

Need for sourcing- sourcing materials- manufacturing resources planning –Overseas

sourcing – sourcing strategies.

UNIT II 9

Evaluation of fabric quality – Receiving and inspecting materials – Types of fabric

defects – Fabric grading – common fabric problem for apparel manufacturers.

Apparel production systems – Basic concepts – Flexible Manufacturing – work flow –

Balancing, Buffer, Plant layout – Product oriented layout, Process oriented layout –

Progressing bundle System (PBS) – Unit Production System (UPS) – Modular

Production System (MPS) – Team Training.

UNIT III 9

Production control – Work study – Method analysis- Work measurement Preproduction

operations - cut order planning, marker making, methods for making markers, Spreading

spreading equipments – cutting – Portable, Stationary cutters, Computer controlled

cutting.

UNIT IV 9

Sewing machine fundamentals, classification – stitch forming mechanism – needles –

feeding system Pressing Equipment – elements of pressing – types of pressing

equipment – technological advancement in Pressing Stitches, sews and thread: stitches

– stitch properties – stitch classes – seams – scan Dimensions – classes. Sewing

threads – functions of sewing thread – characteristics of threads – Thread size – ticket

number. Types of Plackets, Cuff, Pockets.

UNIT V 9

Purpose of support materials – Interlinings – functions of interlinings - fusible interlinings,

Linings – functions and applications of linings - Adhesives – Shoulder pads – Closures –

Purposes of closures – Aesthetic, Performance – Zippers – functions of Buttons and

button holes – snaps – Elastic – Function of Elastic – Hooks.

Trims – Types and sources of Trims – Knit Trims, Embroidery – Lace – Labels- Materials

styles and application methods.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Jacob Solinger., “ Apparel Manufacturing Handbook”, VanNostrand Reinhold

Company (1980).

2. Ruth E.Glock, Grace I.Kunz, Apparel Manufacturing Sewn Product Analysis,

Blackwell Scientific Publications. (1983).

REFERENCES

1. Peyton B.Hudson, “Guide to Apparel Manufacturing” MEDIApparel Inc (1989).

2. Carr.H, Latham. B., “The Technology of Clothing Manufacture” Blackwell Scientific

Publications (1988).

3. Gerry Cooklin, “Introduction to Clothing Manufacture” Blackwell Science Ltd., 1995.

4. Laing, R., “ Fundamentals of Stitches and Seams”, Textile Institute, Manchester,

1995.

5. Chuter, A.J., “Introduction to Clothing Production Management”, Blackwell Science,

U.K., 1995.

TT2352 TEXTILE CHEMICAL PROCESSING-II

UNIT I 9

Methods and styles of printing -Direct, Discharge, Resist, Printing machines, Essential

ingredients of printing paste. Printing with Direct, Reactive, Acid, Disperse Vat dyes and

Pigments. Fixation and after- treatment processes. Recent developments in printing.

UNIT II 9

Introduction to finishing- objects- mechanical and chemical finishing, Durable and

Temporary finishes on cotton fabrics: Back filling-starch calendaring-swissing-chasingfriction-

schreiner-embossing; Anti Shrink Finish: Principles of shrinkage–compressive,

Relaxed shrinkage -Compacting. creping, softening, crease proofing, felting, non-felting,

Enzymes in finishing.

UNIT III 9

Crease resist finish -Cross linking agents-Nitrogenous and Non nitrogenous resins-

Properties and uses-Wash-n-wear, Durable press finish. Water proof and repellent

finishes for cotton and synthetics, Flame resistance finishes for cellulosics and blends.

Anti microbial finishes, Insect-Resist finishes, Softeners Finishing of knits, garment

processing: value added finishing of garments.

UNIT IV 9

Textile Effluent – Textile waste characteristics, Textile waste water problems, Chemicals

used in Textile Industry, Treatment of Textile Effluents.

Techniques for Effluent treatment – chlorine trioxide treatment, ozone treatments,

reverse osmosis, enzymatic decolourisation. Concepts of ISO 14000

UNIT V 9

Waste minimisation and its opportunities – Need for waste minimisation – Chemical and

Auxiliaries conservation, Water conservation, Energy conservation, Pollution control,

workers awareness, Export market requirements – Waste minimisation potential

TEXT BOOKS

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

1. Shenai, V.A., “Technology of Textile Finishing”, Sevak Publications, Bombay, 1995

2. Shenai, V.A., “Technology of Printing”, Sevak Publications, Bombay, 1996.

REFERENCES

1. LWC Miles, (Editor) “Textile Printing”, Dyers Company of Publications trust, U.K,

1981.

2. Marsh, J.T., “An Introduction to Textile Finishing”, Chapman and Hall Ltd., London,

1979.

3. Padmavankar, Textile Effluent NCUTE, IIT, Publication, 2002.

4. From waste to Profits, Technical Manual Series III, National Productivity Council,

New Delhi, 1998.

TT2351 QUALITY ASSURANCE IN FABRIC MANUFACTURE GARMENT PRODUCTION ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I 9

Introduction –definition of quality – Quality control and its necessity – inspection and its

importance – functions of inspection – systems of inspection- types of inspection –

hundred percent inspection – sampling inspection – comparison of 100% inspection &

sampling inspections- AQL standards- Quality assurance - Difference between quality

assurance and quality inspection.

UNIT II 9

Quality standards, statistical quality control– control charts, applications – sampling –

importance, and use of sampling techniques. ISO 9000-Quality Management System.

Total quality management, Quality circles.

UNIT III 9

Types of control forms – basic production systems – principles for choosing a production

system – evaluating systems –flow process and grid charts– flow process grid for

production control – scheduling calculations-graph method – schedules for producing

many styles simultaneously – producing many styles continuously in one line.

UNIT IV 9

Quality control for fabrics – different types of defects in fabrics – major and minor faults –

fabric inspection system. Quality control in pattern making, grading, marking and marker

efficiency – Quality control in stitching and production analysis – co-coordinating

department activities – Distribution of tickets & maintenance of records. Establishing

merchandising standards. The quality control of trims and accessories.

UNIT V 9

Tolerance and quality standards for fabrics, processing, cutting, stitching in garment

industry, tolerances and quality standard for finished garments – quality control and

inspection agencies – Government and private agencies – AEPC, Textiles Committee

Quality control system and standards for packing and packed goods, ware housing &

shipping – cost of quality – cost of conformance- cost of non-conformance.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS

1. Ruth E.Glock, Grace I.Kunz, Apparel Manufacturing Sewn Product Analysis,

Blackwell Scientific Publications. (1983).

2. Paliwal M.C. and Kimothy P.D., “Process Control in Weaving ATIRA 1983.

REFERENCES

1. Jacco Solinger, “Apparel Manufacturing Handbook”, Prentice Hall, 1993.

2. Sammel Eliou ,“Production Planning & Control”, Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd

3. Grover E G and Hamby D. S “Handbook of Textile Testing and Quality Control”,

Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1969.

4. Kothari V. K. “Testing and Quality Management” Volume 1, IAFL Publications, New

Delhi.

5. Quality Control for Textile and Apparel Industries, WorkShop Manual - May 1997, IIT,

New Delhi.

GE2112 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTING AND PROGRAMMING ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS
Introduction – Characteristics of Computers – Evolution of Computers - Computer Generations – Classification of Computers – Basic Computer organization – NumberSystems

UNIT II COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Computer Software –Types of Software – Software Development Steps – InternetEvolution - Basic Internet Terminology – Getting connected to Internet Applications.

UNIT III PROBLEM SOLVING AND OFFICE APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Planning the Computer Program – Purpose – Algorithm – Flow Charts – Pseudocode -Application Software Packages- Introduction to Office Packages (not detailed commands for examination).

UNIT IV INTRODUCTION TO C

Overview of C – Constants, Variables and Data Types – Operators and Expressions
– Managing Input and Output operators – Decision Making - Branching and Looping.

UNIT V FUNCTIONS AND POINTERS 9
Handling of Character Strings – User-defined Functions – Definitions – Declarations -Call by reference – Call by value – Structures and Unions – Pointers – Arrays – The Preprocessor – Developing a C Program : Some Guidelines

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ashok.N.Kamthane,“ Computer Programming”, Pearson Education (India)(2008).
2. Behrouz A.Forouzan and Richard.F.Gilberg, “A Structured Programming Approach Using C”, II Edition, Brooks-Cole Thomson Learning Publications, (2007).
REFERENCES:
1. Pradip Dey, Manas Ghoush, “Programming in C”, Oxford University Press. (2007).
2. Byron Gottfried, “Programming with C”, 2nd Edition, (Indian Adapted Edition),
TMH publications, (2006).
3. Stephen G.Kochan, “Programming in C”, Third Edition, Pearson Education
India, (2005).
4. Brian W.Kernighan and Dennis M.Ritchie, “The C Programming Language”,
Pearson Education Inc., (2005).
5. E.Balagurusamy, “Computing fundamentals and C Programming”, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, (2008).
6. S.Thamarai Selvi and R.Murugan, “C for All”, Anuradha Publishers, (2008).

GE2111 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS ANNA UNIVERSITY SYALLABUS

UNIT I PLANE CURVES AND FREE HAND SKETCHING
Curves used in engineering practices: Conics – Construction of ellipse, Parabola and hyperbola by eccentricity method – Construction of cycloid – construction of involutes of squad and circle – Drawing of
tangents and normal to the above curves.Free hand sketching: Representation of Three Dimensional objects – General principles of orthographic projection – Need for importance of multiple views and their placement – First angle projection – layout views – Developing visualization skills through free hand sketching of multiple views from pictorial views of objects.

UNIT II PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANE SURFACES
Projection of points and straight lines located in the first quadrant – Determination of true lengths and true inclinations – Projection of polygonal surface and circular lamina inclined to both reference planes.

UNIT III PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Projection of simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to one reference plane by change of position method.

UNIT IV SECTION OF SOLIDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
Sectioning of above solids in simple vertical position by cutting planes inclined to one reference plane and perpendicular to the other – Obtaining true shape of section. Development of lateral surfaces of simple and truncated solids – Prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones – Development of lateral surfaces of solids with cylindrical cutouts, perpendicular to the axis.

UNIT V ISOMETRIC AND PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS

Principles of isometric projection – isometric scale – isometric projections of simple solids, truncated prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones. Perspective projection of prisms, pyramids and cylinders by visual ray method.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. N.D. Bhatt, “Engineering Drawing” Charotar Publishing House, 46
th
Edition,
(2003).
REFERENCES:
1. K. V. Natrajan, “A text book of Engineering Graphics”, Dhanalakshmi Publishers, Chennai (2006).
2. M.S. Kumar, “Engineering Graphics”, D.D. Publications, (2007).
3. K. Venugopal & V. Prabhu Raja, “Engineering Graphics”, New Age International (P) Limited (2008).
4. M.B. Shah and B.C. Rana, “Engineering Drawing”, Pearson Education (2005).
5. K. R. Gopalakrishnana, “Engineering Drawing” (Vol.I&II), Subhas Publications1998).
6. Dhananjay A.Jolhe, “Engineering Drawing with an introduction to AutoCAD” Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited (2008).
7. Basant Agarwal and Agarwal C.M., “Engineering Drawing”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, (2008).

CY2111 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – I ANNA UNIVERSITY SYALLABUS

UNIT I WATER TECHNOLOGY
Characteristics – alkalinity – types of alkalinity and determination – hardness – types and estimation by EDTA method (problems); Domestic water treatment – disinfection methods (Chlorination, ozonation. UV treatment) – Boiler feed water – requirements – disadvantages of using hard water in boilers – internal conditioning (phosphate, calgon and carbonate conditioning methods) – external conditioning – demineralization process – desalination and reverse osmosis.

UNIT II POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES
Polymers-definition – polymerization – types – addition and condensation polymerization – free radical polymerization mechanism – Plastics, classification -preparation, properties and uses of PVC, Teflon, polycarbonate, polyurethane, nylon- 6,6, PET- Rubber -vulcanization of rubber, synthetic rubbers – buty1 rubber, SBR, Composites – definition, types polymer matrix composites – FRP only.

UNIT III SURFACE CHEMISTRY
Adsorption – types – adsorption of gases on solids – adsorption isotherms –Frendlich and Langmuir isotherms – adsorption of solutes from solution – role oadsorbents in catalysis, ion-exchange adsorption and pollution abatement.

UNIT IV NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES AND
STORAGE DEVICES
Nuclear energy – fission and fusion reactions and light water nuclear reactor for power generation (block diagram only) – breeder reactor – solar energy conversion – solar cells – wind energy – fuel cells – hydrogen – oxygen fuel cell – batteries – alkaline batteries – lead–acid, nickel–cadmium and lithium batteries.

UNIT V ENGINEERING MATERIALS
Refractories – classification – acidic, basic and neutral refractories – properties (refractoriness, refractoriness under load, dimensional stability, porosity, thermalspalling) – manufacture of alumina, magnesite and zirconia bricks, Abrasives –natural and synthetic abrasives – quartz, corundum, emery, garnet, diamond, silicon
carbide and boron carbide. Lubricants – mechanism of lubrication, liquid lubricants, -properties – viscosity index, flash and fire points, cloud and pour points, oilyness) –solid lubricants – graphite and molybdenum sulphide. Nanomaterials – introduction to nanochemistry – carbon nanotubes and their applications

TEXT BOOKS:
1. P.C.Jain and Monica Jain, “Engineering Chemistry” Dhanpat Rai Pub, Co., New Delhi (2002).
2. S.S. Dara “A text book of engineering chemistry” S.Chand & Co.Ltd., NewDelhi (2006).
REFERENCES:
1. B.K.Sharma “Engineering chemistry” Krishna Prakasan Media (P) Ltd.,Meerut (2001).
2. B. Sivasankar “Engineering Chemistry” Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, NewDelhi (2008).

PH2111 ENGINEERING PHYSICS – I ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS

UNIT I ULTRASONICS 9
Introduction – Production – magnetostriction effect - magnetostriction generator-
piezoelectric effect - piezoelectric generator- Detection of ultrasonic waves properties
– Cavitations - Velocity measurement – acoustic grating - Industrial applications –
drilling, welding, soldering and cleaning – SONAR - Non Destructive Testing – pulse
echo system through transmission and reflection modes - A,B and C –scan displays,
Medical applications - Sonograms
UNIT II LASERS 9
Introduction – Principle of Spontaneous emission and stimulated emission.
Population inversion, pumping. Einsteins A and B coeffcients - derivation. Types of
lasers – He-Ne, CO2 , Nd-YAG, Semiconductor lasers (homojunction &
heterojunction) Qualitative Industrial Applications - Lasers in welding, heat treatment,
cutting – Medical applications - Holography (construction & reconstruction).
UNIT III FIBER OPTICS & APPLICATIONS 9
Principle and propagation of light in optical fibres – Numerical aperture and
Acceptance angle - Types of optical fibres (material, refractive index, mode) –
Double crucible technique of fibre drawing - Splicing, Loss in optical fibre –
attenuation, dispersion, bending - Fibre optical communication system (Block
diagram) - Light sources - Detectors - Fibre optic sensors – temperature &
displacement - Endoscope.
UNIT IV QUANTUM PHYSICS 9
Black body radiation – Planck’s theory (derivation) – Deduction of Wien’s
displacement law and Rayleigh – Jeans’ Law from Planck’s theory – Compton effect.
Theory and experimental verification – Matter waves – Schrödinger’s wave equation
– Time independent and time dependent equations – Physical significance of wave
function – Particle in a one dimensional box - Electron microscope - Scanning
electron microscope - Transmission electron microscope.
UNIT V CRYSTAL PHYSICS 9
Lattice – Unit cell – Bravais lattice – Lattice planes – Miller indices – d spacing in
cubic lattice – Calculation of number of atoms per unit cell – Atomic radius –
Coordination number – Packing factor for SC, BCC, FCC and HCP structures –
NaCl, ZnS, diamond and graphite structures – Polymorphism and allotropy - Crystal
defects – point, line and surface defects- Burger vector.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R. K. Gaur and S.C. Gupta, ‘Engineering Physics’ Dhanpat Rai Publications,
New Delhi(2003)
2. M.N. Avadhanulu and PG Kshirsagar, ‘A Text book of Engineering Physics’,
S.Chand and company, Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. Serway and Jewett, ‘Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern
Physics’, 6
th
Edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole, Indian reprint (2007)
2. Rajendran, V and Marikani A, ‘Engineering Physics’ Tata McGraw Hill
Publications Ltd, III Edition, New Delhi, (2004).
3. Palanisamy, P.K., ‘Engineering Physics’ Scitech publications, Chennai,
(2007).
4. Jayakumar. S, ‘Engineering Physics’, R.K. Publishers, Coimbatore, (2003).
5. Chitra Shadrach and Sivakumar Vadivelu, ‘Engineering Physics’, Pearson
Education, New Delhi, (2007).